No Data Found
Azadirachta indica
Neem, Indian Lilac
Intermediate Sensitivity
| Species Name | Azadirachta indica |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Neem, Indian Lilac |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Azadirachta |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Evergreen to semi-deciduous medium-sized tree 15-20 m tall with a dense rounded crown. Leaves 20-40 cm long, pinnately compound with 10-15 leaflets on each side of the rachis, terminal leaflet present. Flowers 5-6 mm across, white, fragrant, in loose clusters. Fruits 1.4-2.8 cm long, ellipsoid, yellowish.
2. Tree Size
Large (>15 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (0)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (1)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- The Indian subcontinent
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Tropical and semi-tropical forests
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Up to 1500 m
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Small Urban Green Spaces, Coastal Fronts
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Urban Streets (1)
Blue-green Corridors (0)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (1)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast
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Fast (1)
Medium (0)
Slow (0)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- pH 6.2-7.0 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
- It is a hardy species.
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- It cannot tolerate waterlogging. [1]
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
- Its deep tap roots allow it to survive drought conditions and in sandy, leached soils. Specimens in urban areas were tolerant of water absence.
- Its deep tap roots allow it to survive drought conditions and in sandy, leached soils. Specimens in urban areas were tolerant of water absence. [1]
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24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- The leaves are used in Indian religious rites, and parts of the tree have medicinal properties [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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