No Data Found
Brownea ariza
Rose of Venezuela, Scarlet Flame Bean, Handkerchief Tree
| Species Name | Brownea ariza |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Rose of Venezuela, Scarlet Flame Bean, Handkerchief Tree |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Brownea |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Small evergreen tree 7-9 m tall, shrubby in habit with a low, dense, rounded crown. Leaves c. 18-25 cm long, pinnately compound with 5-7 leaflets. Young leaves light brown, pendulous. Inflorescence 9-10 cm in diameter. Ovoid flowers 3.5-4 cm long, red with yellow anthers and in dense clusters. Fruits are pods c. 15 cm long.
2. Tree Size
Small (4-10 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (1)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (0)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- Colombia and Venezuela
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Tropical rainforests
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Data Deficient
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Blue-green Corridors, Small Urban Green Spaces
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Urban Streets (1)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (0)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Not Evaluated
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Not Evaluated (1)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated
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Not Evaluated (1)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Slow
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Fast (0)
Medium (0)
Slow (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
No Data Found
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
No Data Found
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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- pH 6.2-7.0 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- Planted at Kepong Botanic Gardens, Selangor, on flat ground.
No Data Found
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20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
No Data Found
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
No Data Found
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No Data Found
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
- Specimens at Kepong Botanic Gardens, Selangor, were tolerant of dry spells lasting three weeks and should be able to survive for one month.
No Data Found
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24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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No Data Found
25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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No Data Found
26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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- It attracts birds and is a butterfly food plant. [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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- Parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine. The wood is used to construct buildings and make handicrafts. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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