Casuarina equisetifolia

Casuarina, Rhu

Species Name Casuarina equisetifolia
Common Name Casuarina, Rhu
Family Casuarinaceae
Genus Casuarina
Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names
Taxonomic Notes
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Species Information

1. Description
  • Evergreen tree growing up to 30 m tall. Narrowly conical crown when young eventually becomes irregular and untidy with ascending main branches. Leaves are tiny scales arranged in whorls of 7-8 at intervals of c. 1 cm along flexible and pendulous green twigs resembling pine needles. Flowers minute and unisexual, with males and females in different clusters. Male flowers in simple spikes, female flowers in globular and dense heads. Fruits c. 0.5 cm in diameter and found in cone-like heads.
2. Tree Size
Large (>15 m) Show More

Small (4-10 m) (0)
0%
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
0%
Large (>15 m) (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
3. Full Distribution
  • Southern Thailand, throughout Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, North and East Australia, Melanesia, and Polynesia
4. Habitat and Ecology
  • Common along coastal beaches
5. Altitude (in meters)
  • Mainly found on beaches or near the coast on sandy soils up to 20 m altitude.
6. Landscape Type
Coastal Fronts Show More

Urban Streets (0)
0%
Blue-green Corridors (0)
0%
Small Urban Green Spaces (0)
0%
Coastal Fronts (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern Show More

Not Evaluated (0)
0%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (1)
100%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Least Concern Show More

Not Evaluated (0)
0%
Not Applicable (0)
0%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (1)
100%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Regionally Extinct (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast Show More

Fast (1)
100%
Medium (0)
0%
Slow (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun Show More

Full sun (1)
100%
Partial sun & shade (0)
0%
Full shade (0)
0%
Partial shade (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
High (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It is an evergreen tree recommended for planting along roadsides due to its aesthetic effect and tolerance to air pollution. Evergreen trees are also reported to have better filtration effects than deciduous ones. [1]
17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
High (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • pH 5.5-7.0 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Occurs in coastal areas. [1]
21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • Specimens in urban areas were tolerant of dry spells lasting three weeks and should be able to survive for one month.

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
    Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Has medicinal uses. The wood is used for house posts, rafters, and electric poles. [1]

Contributors: anonymous

Last Updated: 2023-03-15

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