No Data Found
Clitoria fairchildiana
Orchid Tree, Butterfly Pea Tree, Philippine Pigeonwings
| Species Name | Clitoria fairchildiana |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Orchid Tree, Butterfly Pea Tree, Philippine Pigeonwings |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Clitoria |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing up to 15 m tall. Branches low and pendulous. Crown bushy and rounded and leaves trifoliate. Flowers pea-like, pale violet, slightly fragrant, in pendent clusters. Fruits are pods, long, woody, green, and maturing brown.
2. Tree Size
Medium (10-15 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (0)
Medium (10-15 m) (1)
Large (>15 m) (0)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- Brazil
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Rainforests, mainly in open areas with secondary growth
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Data Deficient
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Blue-green Corridors, Small Urban Green Spaces
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Urban Streets (1)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (0)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast
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Fast (1)
Medium (0)
Slow (0)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- Has buttress roots
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12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
No Data Found
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
No Data Found
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- pH 6.2-7.0 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- Grows in moist, well-drained soils. Planted at Kepong Botanic Gardens, Selangor, at a pond edge and is doing well.
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20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
No Data Found
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
No Data Found
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No Data Found
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
- Specimens in urban areas, such as parks and at Kepong Botanic Gardens, Selangor, were tolerant of dry spells.
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24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
- It has brittle branches that tend to break due to heavy [lateral] loading from the wind.
No Data Found
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
- Planted as an ornamental and often cultivated to provide shade in the north and southeast of Brazil. It is also grown as a pioneer species for restoring woodlands. Sometimes harvested from the wild for its wood, which is used locally. [1]
No Data Found
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Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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