Clusia rosea

Autograph Tree, Balsam Apple, Balsam Fig, Fat Park Tree, Pitch Apple, Scotch-Attorney, Copey, Cupey, Star of Night

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Species Name Clusia rosea
Common Name Autograph Tree, Balsam Apple, Balsam Fig, Fat Park Tree, Pitch Apple, Scotch-Attorney, Copey, Cupey, Star of Night
Family Clusiaceae
Genus Clusia
Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names
Taxonomic Notes
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Species Information

1. Description
  • Terrestrial or epiphytic tree or shrub 7-20 m tall. Leaves 8-16 cm long, thickly coriaceous, obovate, opposite. Petioles 1-2 cm long. Flowers 1-3 in axils of stems. Petals 6-8 and 3-4 cm long, white or pink. Fruits are capsules 5-8 cm in diameter, somewhat fleshy, globose, greenish-brown, splitting open to expose seeds with dark red, thin, fleshy aril.
2. Tree Size
Medium (10-15 m) Show More

Small (4-10 m) (0)
0%
Medium (10-15 m) (1)
100%
Large (>15 m) (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
3. Full Distribution
  • Tropical Central and North America
4. Habitat and Ecology
  • Usually begins as an epiphyte on another plant and, like strangling figs, may replace the host plant. It occurs in a range of habitats from low elevations up to 1000 m. In dry and moist forests and disturbed areas. It can be weedy and invasive.
5. Altitude (in meters)
  • Below 1000 m
6. Landscape Type
Small Urban Green Spaces, Coastal Fronts Show More

Urban Streets (0)
0%
Blue-green Corridors (0)
0%
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
100%
Coastal Fronts (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern Show More

Not Evaluated (0)
0%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (1)
100%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
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Unknown (0)
0%
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Data Deficient Show More

Not Evaluated (0)
0%
Not Applicable (0)
0%
Data Deficient (1)
100%
Least Concern (0)
0%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Regionally Extinct (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast Show More

Fast (1)
100%
Medium (0)
0%
Slow (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

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No Data Found

11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

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No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Fruits are about 7 cm in diameter, globose, and green [1]
14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • The fruits are toxic/poisonous [1]
15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun Show More

Full sun (1)
100%
Partial sun & shade (0)
0%
Full shade (0)
0%
Partial shade (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
High (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

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No Data Found

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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
High (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

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No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

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No Data Found

No Data Found

23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

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No Data Found

24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
    Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Attracts birds [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • The wood is mainly used for fence posts, rural construction, and fuel [1]

Contributors: anonymous

Last Updated: 2023-03-15

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