No Data Found
Cocos nucifera
Coconut
Intermediate Sensitivity
| Species Name | Cocos nucifera |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Coconut |
| Family | Arecaceae |
| Genus | Cocos |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Solitary feather-leafed palm up to 30 m tall. Fronds are c. 5 m long, and leaflets are regularly arranged. Inflorescences are simple-branched among the leaves and have 2 woody bracts enclosing the inflorescence in the bud stage. Fruits are large, green to yellow ripening greyish brown.
2. Tree Size
Large (>15 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (0)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (1)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
-
Insufficient Data
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Sandy beaches and coastal areas
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Up to a maximum elevation of around 1000 m
6. Landscape Type
Blue-green Corridors, Small Urban Green Spaces, Coastal Fronts
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Urban Streets (0)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (1)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Not Evaluated
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Not Evaluated (1)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated
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Not Evaluated (1)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Medium
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Fast (0)
Medium (1)
Slow (0)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- It has fibrous roots
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12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Large fruits [1]
14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
Medium
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Low (0)
Medium (1)
High (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Depends on severity [1]
18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Can tolerate slightly acidic and alkaline conditions, pH of 5.5-7.3 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Occurs naturally along the coast. Tolerates slightly acidic and alkaline soils. [1]
20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Occurs naturally by the seashore and along the shoreline. [1]
21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Established trees can tolerate inundation for one month or more. It is very delicate during its early stages but becomes hardier as it matures. [1]
23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- It can survive water absence for one month. [1]
24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Established trees in good condition can tolerate storm conditions. Young trees are less tolerant, as are diseased ones. [1]
25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
- Prefers high humidity. Specimens in Abu Dhabi did not do well because the air is hot and dry. They could tolerate the heat but not the low humidity.
- Prefers high humidity. Specimens in Abu Dhabi did not do well because the air is hot and dry. They could tolerate the heat but not the low humidity. [1]
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26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- It provides food for caterpillars. Birds also drink the sweet sap of its flowers. [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- A multipurpose tree. It is often planted around traditional house compounds, and its fruits, fronds, and new shoots are used for cultural and religious occasions. It is regarded as a plant with 1,001 uses because all parts are beneficial. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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