Cyrtostachys renda

Sealing Wax Palm, Lipstick Palm, Pinang Rajah

intermediate sensitivity Intermediate Sensitivity

Species Name Cyrtostachys renda
Common Name Sealing Wax Palm, Lipstick Palm, Pinang Rajah
Family Arecaceae
Genus Cyrtostachys
Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names
Taxonomic Notes
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Species Information

1. Description
  • Close-clustering feather-leafed palm up to 18 m tall, 5-8 cm in diameter. Crownshaft is a brilliant reddish-orange to vivid scarlet, smooth. Leaves 1.2-1.5 m long on short petioles, petioles and rachis are the colour of the crownshaft. Inflorescence red, growing just beneath the crownshaft, sparsely branched with whip-like branches. Fruits c. 13 mm across, globose ripening black.
2. Tree Size
Large (>15 m) Show More

Small (4-10 m) (0)
0%
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
0%
Large (>15 m) (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
3. Full Distribution
  • Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Borneo
4. Habitat and Ecology
  • Peat swamp forests
5. Altitude (in meters)
  • Up to 500 m altitude
6. Landscape Type
Blue-green Corridors, Small Urban Green Spaces Show More

Urban Streets (0)
0%
Blue-green Corridors (1)
100%
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
100%
Coastal Fronts (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Not Evaluated Show More

Not Evaluated (1)
100%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (0)
0%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated Show More

Not Evaluated (1)
100%
Not Applicable (0)
0%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (0)
0%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Regionally Extinct (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Slow Show More

Fast (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
Slow (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • It has fibrous roots

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Its tiny fruits are ellipsoidal, 8-10 by 4-5 mm, one-seeded. [1]
14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun, Partial shade Show More

Full sun (1)
100%
Partial sun & shade (0)
0%
Full shade (0)
0%
Partial shade (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
High (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
Low Show More

Low (1)
100%
Medium (0)
0%
High (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • pH of 3.7-7.3 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • Occurs naturally near the sea by tidal rivers and in freshwater or peat swamp forests. A common palm species found in various habitats throughout the landscape.

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Occurs naturally near the sea by tidal rivers and in freshwater or peat swamp forests. A common palm species found in various habitats throughout the landscape. [1]
20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • NParks Flora & Fauna Web states that it grows near the sea, by tidal rivers, and in freshwater or peat swamp forests. However, this species is usually planted away from coastal areas, and it has been suggested that it may not be subject to true saltwater conditions. It is possible that fresh water is mixed with and diluting it.
  • NParks Flora & Fauna Web states that it grows near the sea, by tidal rivers, and in freshwater or peat swamp forests. However, this species is usually planted away from coastal areas, and it has been suggested that it may not be subject to true saltwater conditions. It is possible that fresh water is mixed with and diluting it. [1]

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Occurs naturally in swamps. Tolerates waterlogged soils/conditions and can be seen at the edges of ponds or reservoirs. [1]
23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • Prefers moderate to lots of water. Specimens planted on a slope at Kepong Botanic Gardens, Selangor, quickly withered away due to water stress during a dry spell.

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
    Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It is the hostplant for the moth species Parasa lepida. Birds also eat its fruit. [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

Contributors: anonymous

Last Updated: 2023-03-15

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