No Data Found
Gliricidia sepium
Mexican Lilac, Mother of Cocoa
Intermediate Sensitivity
| Species Name | Gliricidia sepium |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Mexican Lilac, Mother of Cocoa |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Gliricidia |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Small deciduous tree growing up to 12 m tall. Irregular, spreading crown. Leaves 15-35 cm long, 5-8 pairs of opposite leaflets, and a terminal leaflet. Flowers c. 2 cm long, pale pink or lilac with a yellow patch at the base. Fruits 10-18 cm long, narrowly elliptic, flattened.
2. Tree Size
Medium (10-15 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (0)
Medium (10-15 m) (1)
Large (>15 m) (0)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- Central America: Costa Rica, north to Mexico
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Secondary lowland forests and disturbed sites
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Up to 1500 m
6. Landscape Type
Blue-green Corridors, Small Urban Green Spaces
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Urban Streets (0)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (0)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Data Deficient
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Not Evaluated (0)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (1)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast
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Fast (1)
Medium (0)
Slow (0)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- The seeds are poisonous [1]
15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- pH 6.2-7.0 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Occurs naturally in floodplains, coastal dunes, and on riverbanks. [1]
20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
- It has high heat tolerance. Its native range is from Mexico to Columbia, but it is now widely distributed and naturalized in other areas, including Africa and Cambodia.
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- It has high heat tolerance. Its native range is from Mexico to Columbia, but it is now widely distributed and naturalized in other areas, including Africa and Cambodia. [1]
22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Occurs in floodplains, riverbanks, coastal dunes, and fallow lands. [1]
23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Prone to the stem borer Betocera sp. [1]
27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Planted as live fencing and has medicinal properties. Parts of the tree can be used as fodder, firewood, and to make products. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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