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Monoon longifolium
False Asoka, Mast Tree, Indian Mast Tree, Weeping Mast Tree
Intermediate Sensitivity
Species Name | Monoon longifolium |
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Common Name | False Asoka, Mast Tree, Indian Mast Tree, Weeping Mast Tree |
Family | Annonaceae |
Genus | Monoon |
Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
- Evergreen tree up to 18 m tall with a straight trunk, dense narrowly, columnar crown, and slender drooping twigs (var. pendula). The wild form has a thick bushy crown. Leaves 12-23 cm long, narrowly lanceolate with tapering tip and wavy margin. Flowers 1.2-2 cm long, pale green to cream-coloured or yellowish, not fragrant, in dense groups at leaf axils. Fruits 1.5-2 cm on stout individual stalks, numerous with up to 15 on a woody, common stalk, ovoid, ripening yellow to black.
- India and Sri Lanka
- Lowland forests
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- It does not require pruning to maintain its tall, straight main trunk with short, drooping branches. [1]
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- It does not require pruning to maintain its tall, straight main trunk with short, drooping branches. It has an underground root type, i.e., tap roots and fibrous roots. [1]
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- It does not have resin or latex [1]
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- Its fruits are in clusters of 10-20, ripening green to purple or black. No staining. [1]
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- Not harmful to humans [1]
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- pH of 5.5-7.5 [1]
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- Introduced in gardens in many tropical countries. [1]
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- Native to India and Sri Lanka. [1]
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- Prefers dry soil and drought conditions. [1]
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- It is drought-tolerant, preferring hot and dry conditions. Specimens at Kepong Botanic Gardens, Selangor, did well during dry spells lasting three weeks and should be able to survive for one month.
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- Does well in Malaysia's climate.
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- The fruits are eaten by birds and bats [1]
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- Has religious significance: The tree is sacred in India and Sri Lanka and is commonly planted around Hindu temples. The leaves are used in bouquets and various festivals and ceremonies for ornamental decoration. Provides food and has medicinal uses: The seed oil has antioxidant, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-microbial properties and the bark is used in ayurvedic treatments. Used to make products such as boxes, matches, and pencils. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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