Monoon longifolium

False Asoka, Mast Tree, Indian Mast Tree, Weeping Mast Tree

intermediate sensitivity Intermediate Sensitivity

Species Name Monoon longifolium
Common Name False Asoka, Mast Tree, Indian Mast Tree, Weeping Mast Tree
Family Annonaceae
Genus Monoon
Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names
Taxonomic Notes
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Species Information

1. Description
  • Evergreen tree up to 18 m tall with a straight trunk, dense narrowly, columnar crown, and slender drooping twigs (var. pendula). The wild form has a thick bushy crown. Leaves 12-23 cm long, narrowly lanceolate with tapering tip and wavy margin. Flowers 1.2-2 cm long, pale green to cream-coloured or yellowish, not fragrant, in dense groups at leaf axils. Fruits 1.5-2 cm on stout individual stalks, numerous with up to 15 on a woody, common stalk, ovoid, ripening yellow to black.
2. Tree Size
Unknown Show More

Small (4-10 m) (1)
100%
Medium (10-15 m) (1)
100%
Large (>15 m) (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
3. Full Distribution
  • India and Sri Lanka
4. Habitat and Ecology
  • Lowland forests
5. Altitude (in meters)
  • Data Deficient
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Blue-green Corridors, Small Urban Green Spaces Show More

Urban Streets (1)
100%
Blue-green Corridors (1)
100%
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
100%
Coastal Fronts (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Data Deficient Show More

Not Evaluated (0)
0%
Data Deficient (1)
100%
Least Concern (0)
0%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated Show More

Not Evaluated (1)
100%
Not Applicable (0)
0%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (0)
0%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Regionally Extinct (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast Show More

Fast (1)
100%
Medium (0)
0%
Slow (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It does not require pruning to maintain its tall, straight main trunk with short, drooping branches. [1]
11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It does not require pruning to maintain its tall, straight main trunk with short, drooping branches. It has an underground root type, i.e., tap roots and fibrous roots. [1]
12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It does not have resin or latex [1]
13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Its fruits are in clusters of 10-20, ripening green to purple or black. No staining. [1]
14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Not harmful to humans [1]
15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun, Partial shade Show More

Full sun (1)
100%
Partial sun & shade (0)
0%
Full shade (0)
0%
Partial shade (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
Low Show More

Low (1)
100%
Medium (0)
0%
High (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
Low Show More

Low (1)
100%
Medium (0)
0%
High (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • pH of 5.5-7.5 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Introduced in gardens in many tropical countries. [1]
20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Native to India and Sri Lanka. [1]
22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

  • Prefers dry soil and drought conditions. [1]

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • It is drought-tolerant, preferring hot and dry conditions. Specimens at Kepong Botanic Gardens, Selangor, did well during dry spells lasting three weeks and should be able to survive for one month.

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • Does well in Malaysia's climate.

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • None observed.

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
    Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • The fruits are eaten by birds and bats [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Has religious significance: The tree is sacred in India and Sri Lanka and is commonly planted around Hindu temples. The leaves are used in bouquets and various festivals and ceremonies for ornamental decoration. Provides food and has medicinal uses: The seed oil has antioxidant, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-microbial properties and the bark is used in ayurvedic treatments. Used to make products such as boxes, matches, and pencils. [1]

Contributors: anonymous

Last Updated: 2023-03-15

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