No Data Found
Plumeria obtusa
Frangipani, Great White Frangipani, Kemboja, Bunga Kubur
Intermediate Sensitivity
| Species Name | Plumeria obtusa |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Frangipani, Great White Frangipani, Kemboja, Bunga Kubur |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Plumeria |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Small deciduous or evergreen tree over 12 m tall with a low and rounded crown. Spirally arranged leaves c. 15-25 cm long with blunt tips. Inflorescences in large terminal clusters of white flowers. Flowers are strongly fragrant, 9-10 cm across. Fruits in twin cylindrical recurved pods, c. 15-17.5 cm long.
2. Tree Size
Small (4-10 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (1)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (0)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- Native to tropical Americas
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Dry broadleaf evergreen forests to shrublands
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Data Deficient
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Small Urban Green Spaces, Coastal Fronts
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Urban Streets (1)
Blue-green Corridors (0)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (1)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated
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Not Evaluated (1)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast
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Fast (1)
Medium (0)
Slow (0)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- The root system is small and fibrous, shallow compared to the height of the tree. It has a non-invasive root system. [1]
12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Produces latex, sap [1]
13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- All parts of the plumeria are considered toxic, and the sap can cause a rash in sensitive people. The latex from the stem is caustic. [1]
15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Grows well on roadsides [1]
17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- pH of 6.4-6.8 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
- Plumerias occur in various environments. Plumeria obtusa is often planted as an ornamental in cemeteries for its scented flowers. [1]
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20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- Thrives in drought conditions. It does not do well in inundated areas and would die within one month.
No Data Found
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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- It is drought tolerant. [1]
24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
No Data Found
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
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No Data Found
26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Moderately prone. Susceptible to powdery mildew if grown in crowded, high humidity, or shaded conditions. However, these relate more to forest environments rather than urban ones. They are considered unfavourable conditions and not a characteristic of the species. Black sooty mould called Coleosporium plumeriae, also known as plumeria rust or frangipani rust, attacks the young leaves. However, most trees will be five to ten years before they are planted in urban areas. [1]
27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
No Data Found
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- It attracts some moth species [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Has religious significance: The flowers are considered sacred, and the tree is often planted at temples and cemeteries. Has medicinal properties and is used in perfumery. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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