Plumeria obtusa

Frangipani, Great White Frangipani, Kemboja, Bunga Kubur

intermediate sensitivity Intermediate Sensitivity

Species Name Plumeria obtusa
Common Name Frangipani, Great White Frangipani, Kemboja, Bunga Kubur
Family Apocynaceae
Genus Plumeria
Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names
Taxonomic Notes
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Species Information

1. Description
  • Small deciduous or evergreen tree over 12 m tall with a low and rounded crown. Spirally arranged leaves c. 15-25 cm long with blunt tips. Inflorescences in large terminal clusters of white flowers. Flowers are strongly fragrant, 9-10 cm across. Fruits in twin cylindrical recurved pods, c. 15-17.5 cm long.
2. Tree Size
Small (4-10 m) Show More

Small (4-10 m) (1)
100%
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
0%
Large (>15 m) (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
3. Full Distribution
  • Native to tropical Americas
4. Habitat and Ecology
  • Dry broadleaf evergreen forests to shrublands
5. Altitude (in meters)
  • Data Deficient
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Small Urban Green Spaces, Coastal Fronts Show More

Urban Streets (1)
100%
Blue-green Corridors (0)
0%
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
100%
Coastal Fronts (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern Show More

Not Evaluated (0)
0%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (1)
100%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated Show More

Not Evaluated (1)
100%
Not Applicable (0)
0%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (0)
0%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Regionally Extinct (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast Show More

Fast (1)
100%
Medium (0)
0%
Slow (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • The root system is small and fibrous, shallow compared to the height of the tree. It has a non-invasive root system. [1]
12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Produces latex, sap [1]
13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • All parts of the plumeria are considered toxic, and the sap can cause a rash in sensitive people. The latex from the stem is caustic. [1]
15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun Show More

Full sun (1)
100%
Partial sun & shade (0)
0%
Full shade (0)
0%
Partial shade (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
High (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Grows well on roadsides [1]
17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
High (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • pH of 6.4-6.8 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

  • Plumerias occur in various environments. Plumeria obtusa is often planted as an ornamental in cemeteries for its scented flowers. [1]

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
  • Thrives in drought conditions. It does not do well in inundated areas and would die within one month.

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It is drought tolerant. [1]
24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Moderately prone. Susceptible to powdery mildew if grown in crowded, high humidity, or shaded conditions. However, these relate more to forest environments rather than urban ones. They are considered unfavourable conditions and not a characteristic of the species. Black sooty mould called Coleosporium plumeriae, also known as plumeria rust or frangipani rust, attacks the young leaves. However, most trees will be five to ten years before they are planted in urban areas. [1]
27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
    Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Unknown Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (1)
100%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It attracts some moth species [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Has religious significance: The flowers are considered sacred, and the tree is often planted at temples and cemeteries. Has medicinal properties and is used in perfumery. [1]

Contributors: anonymous

Last Updated: 2023-03-15

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