No Data Found
Plumeria rubra
Nosegay Frangipani, Frangipani, Kemboja, Red Frangipani
Intermediate Sensitivity
| Species Name | Plumeria rubra |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Nosegay Frangipani, Frangipani, Kemboja, Red Frangipani |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Plumeria |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Large deciduous or evergreen shrub to small tree, 8-10 m tall. Leaves spirally arranged, 30-50 cm long, pointed tips. Flowers on terminal clusters, often flowering profusely with different ranges of colour from common pink to white with shades of yellow in the centre to burgundy red. Fruits are twin cylindrical recurved pods, c. 17.5 cm long.
2. Tree Size
Small (4-10 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (1)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (0)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- Native to tropical Americas
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Inland lowland habitats in hot and rocky areas with dry to moderate rainfall
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Typically occupies elevations of 500-1000 m but can also be found at elevations of 1500 m
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Small Urban Green Spaces, Coastal Fronts
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Urban Streets (1)
Blue-green Corridors (0)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (1)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated
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Not Evaluated (1)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Slow
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Fast (0)
Medium (0)
Slow (1)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- The root system is small and fibrous, shallow compared to the height of the tree. It has a non-invasive root system. [1]
12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Produces latex, sap [1]
13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- All parts of the plumeria are considered toxic, and the sap can cause a rash in sensitive people. The latex from the stem is caustic. [1]
15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Grows well on roadsides [1]
17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Slightly acidic, pH of 6.4-6.8 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Inferred from habitat association. It is very tolerant of salt, including salt-laden winds. [1]
21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- Plumerias are drought-tolerant and do not like water.
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- It is drought tolerant. [1]
24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- It has relatively soft and brittle branches. The tree is easy to transplant even when it reaches a height of 12 ft.
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Moderately prone. Susceptible to powdery mildew if grown in crowded, high humidity, or shaded conditions. However, these relate more to forest environments rather than urban ones. They are considered unfavourable conditions and not a characteristic of the species. Black sooty mould called Coleosporium plumeriae, also known as plumeria rust or frangipani rust, attacks the young leaves. However, most trees will be five to ten years before they are planted in urban areas. [1]
27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
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- It attracts birds [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Has religious significance: The flowers are considered sacred, and the tree is often planted at temples and cemeteries. Has medicinal properties and is used in perfumery. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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