Roystonea regia

Royal Palm, Cuban Royal Palm, Florida Royal Palm

intermediate sensitivity Intermediate Sensitivity

Species Name Roystonea regia
Common Name Royal Palm, Cuban Royal Palm, Florida Royal Palm
Family Arecaceae
Genus Roystonea
Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names
Taxonomic Notes
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Species Information

1. Description
  • Solitary feather-leaved palm growing up to 30 m tall, 60 cm in diameter. Light grey to white trunk slightly swollen on the upper parts with an enlarged base. Crownshaft with c. 15 leaves, roundish and green. Leaves 3.6 m long with c. 20 cm petioles. Leaflets 60-120 cm long, irregularly spaced and held at different angles to the rachis. Inflorescence much branched below the crownshaft, flowers cream-coloured. Broadly ovoid fruits c. 1.2 cm long, dull red to purplish when ripe.
2. Tree Size
Large (>15 m) Show More

Small (4-10 m) (0)
0%
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
0%
Large (>15 m) (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
3. Full Distribution
  • Occurs naturally in Mexico to the Caribbean coasts of Honduras and Cuba
4. Habitat and Ecology
  • Woodlands and open savannahs, usually in wet places but becoming more common in disturbed areas
5. Altitude (in meters)
  • Data Deficient
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Coastal Fronts Show More

Urban Streets (1)
100%
Blue-green Corridors (0)
0%
Small Urban Green Spaces (0)
0%
Coastal Fronts (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Not Evaluated Show More

Not Evaluated (1)
100%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (0)
0%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated Show More

Not Evaluated (1)
100%
Not Applicable (0)
0%
Data Deficient (0)
0%
Least Concern (0)
0%
Near Threatened (0)
0%
Vulnerable (0)
0%
Endangered (0)
0%
Critically Endangered (0)
0%
Regionally Extinct (0)
0%
Extinct in the Wild (0)
0%
Extinct (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast Show More

Fast (1)
100%
Medium (0)
0%
Slow (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Relatively fast-growing [1]
11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It has fibrous roots [1]
12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Exudes resin/latex when injured or diseased [1]
13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Fruits are round to oval and mature from green to brownish-red or dark purple, single-seeded. [1]
14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun, Partial shade Show More

Full sun (1)
100%
Partial sun & shade (0)
0%
Full shade (0)
0%
Partial shade (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (0)
0%
High (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
Medium Show More

Low (0)
0%
Medium (1)
100%
High (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Depends on severity [1]
18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

  • Occurs in coastal areas. [1]

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Occurs in coastal areas. [2]
21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Native to Mexico and Central America. [1]
22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No Show More

Yes (0)
0%
No (1)
100%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

  • Prone to attacks by rhinoceros beetles, which damage the leaflets or growing point, potentially leading to tree mortality. Relatively disease-resistant compared to other palm species but still susceptible to Ganoderma butt rot and Thielaviopsis trunk rot, which are also lethal. [1]

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Prone to attacks by rhinoceros beetles, which damage the leaflets or growing point, potentially leading to tree mortality. Relatively disease-resistant compared to other palm species but still susceptible to Ganoderma butt rot and Thielaviopsis trunk rot, which are also lethal. [2]
27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
    Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • Birds often build their nests on the canopy [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes Show More

Yes (1)
100%
No (0)
0%
Unknown (0)
0%

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

No Data Found

  • It has edible palm hearts, the young leaf buds are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The fruits are also food for livestock. The trunks are cut into planks and used in construction to make wharf piles and canoes. [1]

Contributors: anonymous

Last Updated: 2023-03-15

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