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Roystonea regia
Royal Palm, Cuban Royal Palm, Florida Royal Palm
Intermediate Sensitivity
Species Name | Roystonea regia |
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Common Name | Royal Palm, Cuban Royal Palm, Florida Royal Palm |
Family | Arecaceae |
Genus | Roystonea |
Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
- Solitary feather-leaved palm growing up to 30 m tall, 60 cm in diameter. Light grey to white trunk slightly swollen on the upper parts with an enlarged base. Crownshaft with c. 15 leaves, roundish and green. Leaves 3.6 m long with c. 20 cm petioles. Leaflets 60-120 cm long, irregularly spaced and held at different angles to the rachis. Inflorescence much branched below the crownshaft, flowers cream-coloured. Broadly ovoid fruits c. 1.2 cm long, dull red to purplish when ripe.
- Occurs naturally in Mexico to the Caribbean coasts of Honduras and Cuba
- Woodlands and open savannahs, usually in wet places but becoming more common in disturbed areas
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- Relatively fast-growing [1]
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- It has fibrous roots [1]
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- Exudes resin/latex when injured or diseased [1]
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- Fruits are round to oval and mature from green to brownish-red or dark purple, single-seeded. [1]
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- Depends on severity [1]
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- Occurs in coastal areas. [1]
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- Occurs in coastal areas. [2]
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- Native to Mexico and Central America. [1]
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- Prone to attacks by rhinoceros beetles, which damage the leaflets or growing point, potentially leading to tree mortality. Relatively disease-resistant compared to other palm species but still susceptible to Ganoderma butt rot and Thielaviopsis trunk rot, which are also lethal. [1]
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- Prone to attacks by rhinoceros beetles, which damage the leaflets or growing point, potentially leading to tree mortality. Relatively disease-resistant compared to other palm species but still susceptible to Ganoderma butt rot and Thielaviopsis trunk rot, which are also lethal. [2]
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- Birds often build their nests on the canopy [1]
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- It has edible palm hearts, the young leaf buds are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The fruits are also food for livestock. The trunks are cut into planks and used in construction to make wharf piles and canoes. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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