No Data Found
Samanea saman
Raintree, Hujan Hujan, Monkey-Pod Tree, Cow Tamarind, Five Oclock Tree
Intermediate Sensitivity
| Species Name | Samanea saman |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Raintree, Hujan Hujan, Monkey-Pod Tree, Cow Tamarind, Five Oclock Tree |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Samanea saman |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Deciduous tree growing up to 30 m tall and over 2 m in diameter. Crown large and symmetrical. Leaves bi-pinnately compound, leaflets in pairs of 3-9 closing at dusk or before a storm, thus, the name 'rain tree'. Flowers are pink to purple in simple heads on slender stalks. Fruits flattened pods, 15-20 cm long ripening black.
2. Tree Size
3. Full Distribution
- Yucatan Peninsula and Guatemala to Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Occurs naturally in grassland/savannah habitats, seasonally dry, deciduous forest, and riparian forest corridors
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Grows best in the lowlands from sea level to 300 m (1000 ft) with rainfall 600-3000 mm (24-120 in)
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Blue-green Corridors, Coastal Fronts
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Urban Streets (1)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (0)
Coastal Fronts (1)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Data Deficient
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (1)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Data Deficient
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Not Evaluated (0)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (1)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast
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Fast (1)
Medium (0)
Slow (0)
Unknown (0)
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- It takes 5-8 years to mature as adult trees [1]
11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- It may damage the curb and roadside premix if planted in a small space. [1]
12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
- Grows well on the roadside
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Can grow in acidic and neutral soils [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- Native habitat is dry forests and grass savannahs, or at the margins of seasonally dry, deciduous, and semi-deciduous forests, as well as moister evergreen woodlands and savannahs. Commonly naturalises on disturbed areas, e.g., road verges, riverbanks, and forest areas, in its exotic range. Also planted in urban areas.
- Native habitat is dry forests and grass savannahs, or at the margins of seasonally dry, deciduous, and semi-deciduous forests, as well as moister evergreen woodlands and savannahs. Commonly naturalises on disturbed areas, e.g., road verges, riverbanks, and forest areas, in its exotic range. Also planted in urban areas. [1]
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20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
- Occurs in the Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia, i.e., Perlis, Kedah, Penang, and Perak.
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Native habitat is dry forests and savannahs. Established trees can tolerate water absence. [1]
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24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Does well in a tropical climate. Tolerates a range of humidity, i.e., low to high. [1]
26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Susceptible to twig dieback caused by Phomopsis sp. Prune dead branches and fertilise well. [1]
27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Provides habitat for birds [1]
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- A heritage and shade-providing tree with medicinal properties. The wood can be used to make furniture. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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