No Data Found
Swietenia macrophylla
Mahogany, Big Leaf Mahogany
Intermediate Sensitivity
| Species Name | Swietenia macrophylla |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Mahogany, Big Leaf Mahogany |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Swietenia |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Large evergreen tree, 30-60 m tall, with a diameter reaching 280 cm and a rounded crown. Pinnately compound eaves up to 20 cm long with 4-6 leaflets. Flowers white and fragrant. Fruits are dry, woody capsules up to 40 cm long, splitting open when ripe and releasing winged brown seeds that are wind dispersed.
2. Tree Size
Large (>15 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (0)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (1)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- South America; Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, North through Central America to Mexico
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Lowland forests from pine savannah to climax rainforests, mostly in mixed hardwood belts, along riverbanks and on deep alluvial soils
5. Altitude (in meters)
- Up to 1500 m
6. Landscape Type
Blue-green Corridors
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Urban Streets (0)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (0)
Coastal Fronts (0)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Vulnerable
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (1)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Vulnerable
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Not Evaluated (0)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (1)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Slow
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Fast (0)
Medium (0)
Slow (1)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
Medium
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Low (0)
Medium (1)
High (0)
Unknown (0)
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
High
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Low (0)
Medium (0)
High (1)
Unknown (0)
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- pH 6.2-7.0 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Inferred from habitat association. [1]
20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
- Grows in areas prone to saltwater intrusion in Penang.
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
No Data Found
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Highly resistant to pests and disease. [1]
27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Has medicinal uses. It also provides well-known and valuable timber, one of the finest in the world, to make high-quality furniture and cabinetwork. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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