No Data Found
Swietenia mahagoni
Mahogany, West Indian Mahogany
| Species Name | Swietenia mahagoni |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Mahogany, West Indian Mahogany |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Swietenia |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Tree 30-35 m tall. Pinnately compound leaves up to 35 cm long with 8-12 pairs of leaflets. Flowers small, greenish-yellow, in inflorescence at the axils of leaves. Fruits are woody, brown capsules 6-10 cm long, splitting open into 5 parts and releasing numerous brown winged seeds.
2. Tree Size
Large (>15 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (0)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (1)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- Tropical America; Florida to Caribbean
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Pastures along the sides of roads; rare in natural woodlands
5. Altitude (in meters)
- 50-1500 m
6. Landscape Type
Blue-green Corridors
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Urban Streets (0)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (0)
Coastal Fronts (0)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Near Threatened
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (1)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Not Evaluated
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Not Evaluated (1)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (0)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Slow
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Fast (0)
Medium (0)
Slow (1)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- pH 6.2-7.0 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- Inferred from habitat association. [1]
20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
- It is an exotic species only planted in urban areas. None were observed growing in coastal areas.
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- It does not do well in plantations, often due to attacks from the shoot borer Hypsipyla grandella, which can cause the branches to occur at lower heights. However, a plantation context is specific and may not apply to urban trees, especially since misshapen trees have no timber value. [1]
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27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- Has medicinal properties and is used for timber [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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