No Data Found
Toona sinensis
Surian Tree
| Species Name | Toona sinensis |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Surian Tree |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Toona |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
Agree with the details?
Login to Vote Now
Species Information
1. Description
- Deciduous tree growing up to 40 m tall. Bole can be up to 150 cm in diameter, unbranched for up to 20 m, and usually buttressed.
2. Tree Size
Large (>15 m)
Show More
Small (4-10 m) (0)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (1)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- East Asia: China, Northern India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, and Indonesia
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Primary montane forests, especially on steep hillsides or open slopes, sometimes near streams and also occurring in ravines, mixed or secondary forests, and disturbed areas. It thrives in a majority of fertile, well-drained soils in sunny areas. Prefers rich loamy soil, growing well on calcareous soils. Young trees require some protection from direct sunlight but become more light-demanding as they grow older.
5. Altitude (in meters)
- 100-2900 m
6. Landscape Type
Urban Streets, Blue-green Corridors, Small Urban Green Spaces
Show More
Urban Streets (1)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (0)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern
Show More
Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Least Concern
Show More
Not Evaluated (0)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast
Show More
Fast (1)
Medium (0)
Slow (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
Show More
Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No
Show More
Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
Show More
Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
Yes
Show More
Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
- Known to tolerate road salts, should be at least moderately tolerant of saltwater. [1]
21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes
Show More
Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
- It is heat tolerant. [1]
22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
- Said to be intolerant of wet conditions but can be found growing along rivers. [1]
23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
Yes
Show More
Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
Yes
Show More
Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
Show More
Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No
Show More
Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
- Highly resistant to pests and disease. [1]
27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
Show More
Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
Show More
Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
No Data Found
- Locals used it for food and medicine [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
No comments