No Data Found
Vitex negundo
Chinese Chaste Tree, Five-Leaved Chaste Tree, Horseshoe Vitex
Intermediate Sensitivity
| Species Name | Vitex negundo |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Chinese Chaste Tree, Five-Leaved Chaste Tree, Horseshoe Vitex |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Vitex |
| Taxonomic Synonyms/Past Names | |
| Taxonomic Notes |
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Species Information
1. Description
- Shrub or small bushy tree growing up to 8 m tall. Leaves opposite, digitate with 3-5 leaflets. Central leaflet 6-12 cm long, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, usually distinctly toothed. Flowers c. 0.7 cm long, pale blue to deep purple in a terminal spike-like cluster. Fruits 0.4-0.8 cm long, oval to globose.
2. Tree Size
Small (4-10 m)
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Small (4-10 m) (1)
Medium (10-15 m) (0)
Large (>15 m) (0)
Unknown (0)
3. Full Distribution
- East Africa, India, and South China. Commonly planted in Southeast Asia, possibly not native.
4. Habitat and Ecology
- Secondary growth and wasteland
5. Altitude (in meters)
- 600-6500 ft
6. Landscape Type
Blue-green Corridors, Small Urban Green Spaces, Coastal Fronts
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Urban Streets (0)
Blue-green Corridors (1)
Small Urban Green Spaces (1)
Coastal Fronts (1)
Unknown (0)
7. IUCN Conservation Status
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
8. Malaysian Red List from MyBIS
Least Concern
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Not Evaluated (0)
Not Applicable (0)
Data Deficient (0)
Least Concern (1)
Near Threatened (0)
Vulnerable (0)
Endangered (0)
Critically Endangered (0)
Regionally Extinct (0)
Extinct in the Wild (0)
Extinct (0)
Unknown (0)
9. Are more than 100 individuals available in local nurseries?
10. How would you characterise the growth rate of this species?
Fast
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Fast (1)
Medium (0)
Slow (0)
Unknown (0)
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11. Does this species have an invasive root system?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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12. Is this species damaging or does it have staining resin or sap?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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13. Does this species produce large and/or staining fruits?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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14. Does this species produce substances in its bark, leaves, fruits and/or seeds that are poisonous or harmful to humans?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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15. Does this species have specific lighting requirements?
Full sun
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Full sun (1)
Partial sun & shade (0)
Full shade (0)
Partial shade (0)
Unknown (0)
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16. How would you characterise the air pollution tolerance of this species?
Low
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Low (1)
Medium (0)
High (0)
Unknown (0)
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17. How would you characterise the soil pollution tolerance of this species?
Low
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Low (1)
Medium (0)
High (0)
Unknown (0)
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18. Does this species have specific soil ph requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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- pH 6.2-7.0 [1]
19. Does this species have specialised habitat requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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20. Does this species occur/survive in habitats prone to saltwater intrusion?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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21. Does this species occur/survive at locations that experience high temperatures?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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22. Can this species tolerate inundation for >1 month?
- Grows in very wet areas, i.e., poorly drained soil but not flooded ones.
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23. Can this species tolerate water absence for >1 month?
- Tolerates water absence but for an unknown period, likely only for less than one month. Found in a wet area in Kepong Botanic Gardens, Selangor.
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24. Can this species tolerate storm conditions (e.g., strong winds)?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
- It has brittle branches.
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25. Does this species have specific humidity requirements?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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26. Is this species highly prone to predation, parasitism, and/or disease?
No
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Yes (0)
No (1)
Unknown (0)
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27. Please provide any additional information for this species in the context of climate change resilience and/or vulnerability.
-
Insufficient Data
28. Does this species have biodiversity value (e.g., provides food or habitat, or increases landscape connectivity for urban fauna)?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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29. Does this species have cultural value or provide products that are of some use to humans?
Yes
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Yes (1)
No (0)
Unknown (0)
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- The leaves are made into tea. Parts of the tree are widely used in folk medicine. [1]
Contributors: anonymous
Last Updated: 2023-03-15
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